As regulatory changes continue to unfold in 2025, another high-impact proposal is poised to reshape how environmental reviews are conducted nationwide: a move to significantly scale back habitat protections under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). At EnviroScience, we stay ahead of such developments so our clients—especially those managing federally funded infrastructure and development projects—can make informed, confident decisions.

In this article, we break down the proposed rule, examine its implications, and share how our team will continue to support endangered species compliance no matter how the regulatory environment evolves.

What’s Changing Under the Endangered Species Act?

On April 16, 2025, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service proposed a rule to rescind the regulatory definition of “harm” under the ESA. This would remove habitat modification from the scope of what constitutes prohibited “harm” to listed species—a major shift from longstanding policy. If finalized:

• Habitat destruction would no longer be considered harm, even if it affects species’ ability to breed, feed, or shelter
• Regulatory oversight for protecting critical habitat areas could be significantly weakened

Read about the proposed rule here:

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/04/17/2025-06746/rescinding-the-definition-of-harm-under-the-endangered-species-act

Implications for Environmental Review and Compliance

While this rule is still under review and open to public comment, it has major implications for:

• Endangered species permitting
• NEPA and ESA coordination
• Biological assessments and federal consultations

Although this proposal may appear to ease regulatory burdens for developers, it could increase legal risks, especially if litigation arises over how “harm” is interpreted in sensitive or contested habitats. Inconsistent application of these changes across agencies and courts may also complicate project planning and approvals.

How EnviroScience Ensures Endangered Species Compliance

EnviroScience remains committed to helping you navigate endangered species protections under any regulatory framework. Our expertise spans ecological science, environmental law, and interagency coordination.

Threatened & Endangered Species Surveys

We conduct comprehensive habitat assessments and field surveys to:

• Detect presence of listed species
• Evaluate potential project impacts
• Provide mitigation guidance that aligns with ESA, NEPA, and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers requirements

Even if habitat protections are scaled back under federal definitions, our clients benefit from documentation that supports:

• Legal defensibility
• Permit application success
• Stakeholder and community transparency

Environmental Compliance Services

From early-phase planning through post-construction monitoring, we help clients anticipate and meet environmental compliance needs—even as laws change.

Should I Adjust My Project Plans?

For now, the rule is only proposed—it is not yet law. We recommend that clients:

• Continue existing species survey protocols
• Maintain a precautionary approach where habitat conflicts may arise
• Consult early with environmental specialists (like us!) to understand risk exposure

A change in regulation doesn’t remove a project’s need for scientific accountability, public transparency, or due diligence—especially on federal, DOT, or grant-funded projects.

Stay Informed with Expert Environmental Consultants

EnviroScience will continue to track the ESA rule and interpret how it may affect permitting processes, fieldwork standards, and agency consultation. No matter the outcome, our clients can count on accurate guidance, streamlined project support, and environmental solutions backed by science.

Contact us today to discuss how this proposed rule may affect your project or to schedule a Preliminary Site Assessment.

Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.

It’s time for our 2025 Spring River Cleanup!

For over 20 years, our Corporate Responsibility Committee (CRC) has hosted a biannual river cleanup event to help fish out debris from the Little Cuyahoga River in Akron, Ohio. This spring’s event is slated to take place on Saturday, April 19, 2025, from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm, and we’re looking for volunteers of all ages to help us in this effort.

This is an employee-led tradition that EnviroScience has spearheaded since 2002—bringing EnviroScience employees, family members, loved ones, and community members together to remove trash from the Little Cuyahoga River and the Ohio & Erie Canal while raising awareness of the litter problem in our local streams.

This has always been a fun event; all ages are welcome, and we need all the help we can get!

Here’s what you need to know

Who: Anyone willing to help! We’ve had volunteers of all ages at this biannual event.

When: Saturday, April 19, 2025, from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm

Where: Mustill Store, 57 West North Street, Akron, Ohio 44304 (Check-in at the tables)

What to Wear: Old clothes and shoes you don’t mind getting wet/dirty, and waders or rubber boots if you have them. (We may have extra waders and rubber boots for those who don’t have them.)

Registration: No formal registration is necessary; however, adults will be required to sign a waiver on-site. Children under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult who is authorized to sign the waiver on their behalf.

Questions: Any questions should be directed to Michael Liptak.

EnviroScience will provide gloves, snacks, and drinks.

Join in on the fun as we help clean up our local river!

We hope to see you there on Saturday, April 19, 2025.

Who knows what we’ll find this year? 

Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.

What Is Ecological Uplift?

Ecological uplift refers to the measurable improvement of habitat quality, water quality, and overall ecosystem function following environmental restoration. At Veterans Legacy Woods, this principle guided every aspect of our stream and habitat restoration work—transforming a former golf course into a thriving natural system.

Stream Restoration in Ohio’s Veterans Legacy Woods

Located in Newbury Township, Geauga County, Veterans Legacy Woods is a public park owned and managed by the Geauga Park District. Once a golf course, the site has been reimagined as a dynamic ecosystem supporting aquatic and terrestrial wildlife.

EnviroScience worked closely with the Geauga Park District team, alongside RiverReach Construction and GPD Group, to implement a restoration plan designed to achieve long-term ecological uplift. Our team led the ecological design and construction of a coldwater stream, sourced from a natural spring, along with enhancements to the wetland and riparian areas.

Coldwater Stream Construction for Habitat and Water Quality

The project’s centerpiece is a 1,500-linear-foot coldwater stream built using natural channel design techniques. This spring-fed system was engineered to provide consistent base flow, cool temperatures, and habitat features that support sensitive aquatic species.

Key design elements include:

• Rocky substrates for macroinvertebrate colonization
• Leaf packs and woody debris to support food web development
• A shaded, meandering channel for temperature regulation and hydrologic stability

This headwater stream restoration represents a rare opportunity in Ohio to establish high-quality coldwater habitat with long-term ecological potential.

Enhancing Wetlands to Support Ecological Uplift

In addition to stream construction, two new wetlands were built to enhance site hydrology, promote nutrient uptake, and expand aquatic habitat. These wetlands contribute to overall ecological uplift by increasing biodiversity and improving water quality.

The design supports the growth and resilience of wetland vegetation while integrating with the site’s new hydrologic regime.

Riparian Reforestation for Habitat and Stream Health

To stabilize streambanks and restore native plant communities, EnviroScience’s vegetation services team reforested approximately 9.5 acres of riparian buffer. More than 2,400 native trees and shrubs were installed, selected based on soil and moisture conditions to ensure long-term survivability.

This reforestation effort:

• Enhances riparian habitat complexity
• Improves stream shading and temperature control
• Provides critical food and cover for birds, pollinators, and small mammals

Invasive Species Management to Protect Restoration Gains

Invasive plants, such as reed canary grass and purple loosestrife, were treated using invasive species management techniques, ensuring that native plants can establish successfully.

Our team’s long-term stewardship plan includes mechanical control, selective herbicide treatment, and ongoing monitoring to support the integrity of restored habitats.

A Showcase of Park Restoration and Public Benefit

Veterans Legacy Woods is more than a restoration site—it’s a vibrant, visitable natural area within the Geauga Park District. Public trails now weave through reforested slopes, emergent wetlands, and the newly built stream, offering a firsthand look at how ecological restoration enhances public lands.

This project exemplifies what is possible when park districts, restoration professionals, and ecologists collaborate to rewild formerly altered landscapes for long-term functionality and public benefit.

Visit the Site and Learn More

We invite you to visit Veterans Legacy Woods this spring or summer to explore the restored habitat and see the coldwater stream restoration in action. Experience the results of science-based restoration designed for ecological uplift.

To learn more about how EnviroScience can support your restoration goals, visit our Ecological Restoration Services page.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is ecological uplift in restoration projects?
Ecological uplift refers to the measurable improvements in ecosystem function, habitat quality, and biodiversity that result from intentional restoration activities. It’s a core goal of many stream, wetland, and habitat projects.

What makes a coldwater stream different from other streams?
Coldwater streams maintain lower temperatures year-round, typically due to spring-fed sources or shaded environments. They support specialized aquatic species, including sensitive macroinvertebrates and fish.

Why is stream restoration important in Ohio?
Many of Ohio’s headwater streams have been historically altered or degraded. Stream restoration improves water quality, stabilizes hydrology, promotes biodiversity, and facilitates the reconnection of ecosystems in a changing climate.

Can the public visit Veterans Legacy Woods?
Yes! Veterans Legacy Woods is open to the public and managed by the Geauga Park District. Visitors can enjoy trails, restored natural areas, and seasonal blooms throughout the park.

Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.

NELAP-Certified Toxicity Testing from EnviroScience

When compliance is at stake, data quality matters. At EnviroScience, our NELAP certification for toxicity testing demonstrates our commitment to generating reliable, traceable data that meets the highest regulatory standards.​

Our environmental laboratory has maintained uninterrupted accreditation under the National Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Program (NELAP), administered by The NELAC Institute (TNI), since 2023. This distinction reflects the technical rigor and quality systems that power our laboratory services.​

What Is NELAP Certification?

The National Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Program (NELAP) sets a nationwide standard for environmental lab performance. Built on the TNI Environmental Laboratory Sector standards and aligned with ISO/IEC 17025, NELAP outlines rigorous requirements for:​

• Sample handling and chain of custody​
• Analytical method validation and documentation
• Data evaluation and reporting procedures​
• Staff qualifications and annual ethics training​
• Ongoing performance monitoring through proficiency testing​

Being NELAP-certified signals that a lab can produce scientifically sound and legally defensible results for environmental applications.​

How EnviroScience Earned Its Accreditation

To achieve certification, our team underwent a comprehensive overhaul of our internal documentation and procedures. We updated more than 40 Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and our lab-wide Quality Manual to reflect NELAP criteria. Each SOP addresses the complete workflow, including instrumentation, calibration, data validation, and quality control.​

We also maintain:

• Annual data integrity and ethics training for staff​
• Participation in third-party proficiency testing programs​
• Strict documentation for traceability from sample receipt to final report​
• Minimum education requirements of a bachelor’s degree for all lab technicians​

These practices ensure the reliability of our certified toxicity testing services and our readiness to meet evolving regulatory demands.​

Scope of Our NELAP Certification

EnviroScience’s NELAP accreditation applies specifically to toxicity testing—a service area where state or federal agencies often require accreditation. Our certification guarantees defensible results for clients navigating:​

• Environmental permitting​
• Enforcement actions​
• Contaminant evaluations​
• Impact assessments​

While we offer a broad array of environmental analyses, toxicity testing is where the NELAP standard is most applicable, and where we’ve focused our investment in certification and continual improvement.​

When to Use NELAP-Certified Toxicity Testing

Our accredited toxicity testing supports several high-demand services across EnviroScience:​

ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT
NELAP-certified data plays a critical role in quantifying potential risks to human and ecological health. It provides the foundation for modeling, decision-making, and mitigation planning.​

WATER QUALITY MONITORING
Toxicity testing is a key component in meeting NPDES permit and TMDL requirements. Our lab delivers reliable toxicity test results to support comprehensive monitoring programs.​

LABORATORY & ANALYSIS SERVICES
Our full-service environmental laboratory offers sediment analysis, algal identification, and more. While not all services fall under our NELAP certification, clients benefit from the same rigorous internal quality systems.​

Why Work With a NELAP-Certified Toxicity Testing Lab?

Choosing a NELAP-accredited laboratory helps ensure:

• Data is traceable, verifiable, and audit-ready​
• Testing meets the expectations of federal and state regulators​
• Results are valid for use in permitting, enforcement, and litigation​
• Your environmental project stays on track and in compliance​

Partner With EnviroScience for Certified Data You Can Trust

If your project involves toxicity testing, choose a laboratory with proven credentials.

EnviroScience’s NELAP-accredited laboratory provides the data confidence required for environmental compliance and decision-making.​

Visit our Laboratory & Analysis Services page to explore how certified toxicity testing can support your goals.

Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.

EnviroScience is proud to announce that Cam Turney, GISP, has achieved his Geographic Information Systems Professional (GISP) certification from the GIS Certification Institute (GISCI). This distinguished credential validates Cam’s expertise in geospatial analysis, GIS mapping, remote sensing, and data management, reinforcing the strength and depth of our nationally recognized environmental consulting services.

Elevating GIS Expertise at EnviroScience

With the GISP designation, Cam brings an advanced level of proficiency in spatial data visualization, LiDAR modeling, and CAD-based site analysis—critical tools that drive precision in environmental assessments, wetland delineations, habitat mapping, and regulatory compliance projects.

Since joining EnviroScience in 2022, Cam has been instrumental in providing high-resolution GIS solutions that support government agencies, engineering firms, municipalities, and conservation organizations.

Earning the GISP certification requires extensive professional experience, technical expertise, and a commitment to ongoing education, ensuring that our GIS team remains at the forefront of industry advancements. Cam’s achievement not only enhances our geospatial capabilities but also strengthens our ability to deliver cutting-edge, data-driven environmental solutions to clients nationwide.

How GIS Enhances Environmental Science & Consulting

At EnviroScience, GIS technology is a cornerstone of our environmental services, allowing us to analyze spatial data with unmatched accuracy. Through drone mapping, satellite imagery, and machine learning applications, our GIS team translates raw data into actionable insights—helping clients make informed decisions regarding land-use planning, environmental restoration, and regulatory compliance.

Our GIS Services

• Advanced Spatial Analysis & Environmental Modeling – We assess land use, habitat distribution, water quality, and climate change impacts to help clients identify trends and mitigate risks.
• High-Resolution Mapping & Data Visualization – Our team produces interactive maps and 3D models for regulatory agencies, engineering firms, and decision-makers.
• Remote Sensing, LiDAR, and Drone Mapping – We capture detailed site data for wetland delineations, habitat assessments, infrastructure planning, and environmental impact studies.
• Regulatory Compliance & Permitting Support – Our GIS experts assist in environmental reporting, protected species mapping, and permitting documentation, streamlining compliance for agencies and developers.
• Custom GIS Applications & Database Development – We create specialized GIS tools, dashboards, and real-time data management solutions to optimize workflows for municipalities, engineering firms, and natural resource agencies.

Who Benefits from EnviroScience’s GISP Expertise?

• Government Agencies – Providing GIS-driven solutions for regulatory mapping, environmental monitoring, and conservation initiatives.
• Engineering Firms & Developers – Enhancing site planning, permitting processes, and environmental impact assessments.
• Municipalities & Regional Planning Organizations – Supporting sustainable land-use planning, stormwater management, and infrastructure development.
• Conservation Groups & Nonprofits – Assisting with ecological restoration planning, habitat mapping, and protected species monitoring.
• Utilities & Transportation Departments – Offering GIS-based environmental analysis for pipeline routing, watershed management, and large-scale infrastructure projects.

With Cam Turney’s GISP certification, EnviroScience continues to lead in GIS innovation, providing clients with unparalleled geospatial solutions that drive informed environmental decision-making.

Join us in congratulating Cam on this outstanding achievement!

Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.

At EnviroScience, we take pride in the expertise and dedication of our team of bat biologists. We’re excited to announce that Luke Fultz, B.S., Ecologist & Bat Project Manager, has earned a Federal Recovery Permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) for three federally protected bat species:

• Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis)
• Northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis)
• Gray bat (Myotis grisescens)

This significant achievement highlights Luke’s expertise in endangered bat conservation and enhances EnviroScience’s ability to deliver industry-leading endangered bat survey services.

Why Federal Recovery Permits Matter

A Federal Recovery Permit is required to handle and survey federally listed bat species. These permits are granted to qualified biologists who have demonstrated proficiency in bat identification, safe handling techniques, and habitat assessments. By obtaining this permit, Luke joins a select group of bat experts authorized to conduct studies that support conservation efforts and regulatory compliance.

About Luke Fultz: A Leader in Bat Conservation

Luke brings extensive experience in Threatened and Endangered (T&E) species surveys, habitat assessments, and environmental permitting. Since joining EnviroScience in 2024, he has played a key role in managing bat-related projects, ensuring regulatory compliance for clients across industries, including transportation, energy, private development, and conservation initiatives.

Luke earned a B.S. in Wildlife Ecology & Conservation from Juniata College, where he specialized in Environmental Science, Ecology, and Wildlife Biology. With years of experience conducting biological monitoring, transportation planning, and natural resource assessments, he has developed a strong foundation in conservation strategies and regulatory compliance.

Passionate about bat conservation, Luke collaborates with EnviroScience’s team of renowned bat biologists to deliver cutting-edge solutions that protect critical habitats while supporting client needs.

EnviroScience’s Endangered Bat Surveys and Services

With Luke’s permit and our team of experienced bat biologists, EnviroScience is equipped to conduct a full suite of bat surveys and consulting services to help clients navigate regulatory requirements and protect critical bat habitats. Our services include:

• Mist-Net and Acoustic Surveys – Identifying bat species presence to ensure compliance with the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and state regulations.
• Habitat Assessments – Evaluating roosting, foraging, and hibernation sites to inform conservation planning and land development.
• Radio Telemetry Tracking – Monitoring bat movements to assess habitat use and migration patterns.
• Hibernacula Surveys – Conducting winter cave and mine assessments to evaluate bat populations and hibernation conditions.
• Bat Exclusion and Mitigation – Implementing solutions that balance environmental conservation with project development.

These services are essential for industries such as transportation, energy, forestry, and development, ensuring compliance with the Endangered Species Act (ESA) while supporting responsible land use.

Partner with EnviroScience for Expert Bat Surveys

As regulations surrounding bat conservation continue to evolve, having an experienced team on your side is crucial. EnviroScience’s bat experts help clients meet environmental compliance requirements while promoting the protection of these vital species.

Learn more about our endangered bat surveys or contact us to discuss how we can assist with your project.

Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.

As a trusted environmental consulting firm with decades of experience, EnviroScience is committed to helping our clients adapt to shifting regulatory landscapes. The recent rollback of the Council on Environmental Quality’s (CEQ) NEPA implementing regulations marks a critical inflection point in how federal environmental reviews are conducted. Our goal is twofold: to educate stakeholders on what these changes mean for their federally funded projects, and to affirm our continued role as your expert partner in environmental compliance.

How NEPA Regulatory Changes Impact Your Federal Projects

On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued Executive Order 14154, Unleashing American Energy, which directed CEQ to rescind its longstanding NEPA implementing regulations under 40 CFR 1500–1508. These regulations, in place since 1978, served as the guiding framework for environmental impact assessments and approvals.

On February 19, 2025, CEQ announced an Interim Final Rule (IFR) to carry out this directive. The rule was published in the Federal Register on February 25, 2025, initiating a 30-day public comment period that will run through March 27. While the IFR is set to remove CEQ’s NEPA regulations from the Code of Federal Regulations, it has not yet gone into effect. Agencies are expected to develop their own NEPA implementing procedures by February 2026, as they await further CEQ guidance.

This regulatory vacuum introduces significant uncertainty. While the NEPA statute remains unchanged, project developers should anticipate variability in how different federal agencies interpret and apply NEPA obligations in the coming months.

What Executive Order 14154 Means for Environmental Review

These changes mean:

• NEPA compliance is no longer centrally defined—each federal agency will now create its own NEPA procedures
• Agencies must rely on pre-existing NEPA practices until new ones are in place
• A high likelihood of litigation exists, particularly if reviews are perceived as insufficient
• Key definitions—like “major federal action” or “significant impact”—may be narrowed, affecting which projects trigger NEPA reviews at all

For clients managing federally funded infrastructure, energy, transportation, or development projects, this creates new compliance challenges.

How EnviroScience Supports NEPA Compliance

EnviroScience continues to serve as a proactive advocate for clients amid regulatory change. We work closely with federal, state, and local agencies to ensure your project receives timely and effective environmental review.

Environmental Compliance Services
Our experts interpret evolving NEPA requirements and coordinate directly with agency reviewers. We help you stay ahead of changes while minimizing project delays and costs.

Wetland Delineation & Permitting
We provide field-tested expertise in wetland delineation and permitting. Our team ensures that jurisdictional determinations are accurate and permit applications are robust, even as definitions of “waters of the U.S.” continue to shift.

Threatened & Endangered Species Surveys
Whether NEPA-triggered or permit-related, our ecological surveys help identify the presence of federally protected species, supporting the development of responsible project plans. As discussions around habitat protection evolve—including potential changes to the definition of “harm” under the Endangered Species Act—our team remains vigilant. We will continue to assess and adjust survey protocols in accordance with any final rule changes to ensure full compliance.

Environmental Inspection Services
We oversee compliance throughout your project lifecycle, helping you meet evolving documentation and monitoring standards.

Stormwater Management
Our stormwater team ensures you stay compliant with Clean Water Act provisions during construction and operation.

Stay Ahead of NEPA Regulatory Changes with EnviroScience

We are actively monitoring NEPA regulatory changes, including CEQ guidance, agency-specific rulemaking, and litigation outcomes. Our team is prepared to interpret and apply emerging procedures to keep your projects compliant and on schedule.

Read the CEQ’s implementation memo here: CEQ Guidance Memo PDF

Questions About Your Project?

Whether you’re developing a new project or navigating the next step in permitting, we’re here to help. Our regulatory expertise, technical excellence, and strong agency relationships make EnviroScience the ideal partner for federally funded projects during this transition.

Contact us today to talk with one of our compliance specialists.

Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.

A great prelude to National Engineers Week, EnviroScience proudly sponsored the 24^th Annual Summit County Engineer’s 2025 Miniature Bridge Building Competition (#MBBC) at the Summit County Fairgrounds in Tallmadge, Ohio, this week.

Designed to help “bridge” the gap in STEM education by facilitating an environment that fosters enthusiasm about the field of engineering, the competition was open to all high school students in Summit County, Ohio. Each school was permitted to register three teams under the guidance of their educators, acting as mentors and overseeing their design and construction processes.

In our shared effort to help “bridge” the gap in STEM education through hands-on learning that promotes critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration, EnviroScience Business Development Manager Greg Hocevar and Transportation Project Manager Mike Naymik were honored to serve as judges at the February 12, 2025, event. Bridges were tested for “structural efficiency, creativity, and adherence to design criteria.”

EnviroScience is actively involved in community outreach programs such as these, as we recognize the impact they inevitably have on the shape of tomorrow’s workforce. Hundreds of young people have experienced the joy of designing and building bridges through this program throughout the years, and thousands of dollars in prizes and college scholarships have been awarded.

Congratulations to this year’s participants and winners. The world awaits your creativity and future innovations!

Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.

EnviroScience is honored to announce its approval as a vendor by the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ) for Hurricane Helene recovery efforts. This endorsement underscores our commitment to environmental stewardship and our readiness to assist in critical recovery operations.

Meeting NCDEQ’s Rigorous Standards

To achieve this approval, EnviroScience underwent a comprehensive evaluation process by the NCDEQ. The criteria assessed included:

Technical Expertise:
Demonstrating proficiency in environmental assessment, remediation, and restoration, particularly post-disaster scenarios.

Resource Availability:
Ensuring the immediate deployment capability of skilled personnel and specialized equipment to affected areas.

Regulatory Compliance:
Maintaining a history of adherence to environmental regulations and possessing the necessary certifications and licenses.

Safety Protocols:
Implementing robust safety measures to protect our team and the communities we serve during recovery operations.

Significance of the Approval

Being an NCDEQ-approved vendor signifies that EnviroScience meets the high standards required for effective disaster response. This approval enables us to collaborate directly with state agencies, local governments, and other stakeholders in the coordinated effort to address the environmental impacts of Hurricane Helene. Our inclusion in this select group of vendors ensures we can contribute our expertise to restore North Carolina’s natural resources efficiently and effectively.

How EnviroScience Can Assist

In the aftermath of Hurricane Helene, swift and strategic action is essential to mitigate environmental damage. EnviroScience offers a range of services tailored to disaster recovery:

Environmental Assessments:
Conducting thorough evaluations to identify contamination and ecological disturbances resulting from the hurricane.

Remediation Services:
Developing and implementing plans to clean up polluted sites, including hazardous material spills and compromised water sources.

Habitat Restoration:
Rehabilitating affected ecosystems, such as wetlands and streams, to their pre-disaster conditions.

Infrastructure Support:
Assisting in the inspection and restoration of environmental infrastructure, including wastewater treatment facilities and stormwater systems.

Regulatory Guidance:
Navigating the complexities of environmental regulations to ensure compliance during recovery efforts.

Our multidisciplinary team is prepared to deploy rapidly, providing the necessary support to clients ranging from governmental agencies to private sector entities. With our proven track record and dedication to environmental integrity, EnviroScience is a trusted partner in North Carolina’s journey to recovery.

For assistance or to learn more about our services, please contact us today to see how we can help your environmental recovery efforts.

Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.

On January 14, 2025, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) released a draft risk assessment evaluating the potential human health risks associated with perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS)—two PFAS in biosolids. This announcement marks a critical step in advancing the scientific understanding of these persistent chemicals, often referred to as “forever chemicals,” due to their resistance to degradation and tendency to accumulate in the environment and human body.

Why Are PFAS in Biosolids a Concern?

Biosolids are nutrient-rich organic materials resulting from domestic sewage treatment at wastewater treatment plants. These materials are often applied as fertilizers to agricultural or nonagricultural land, disposed of in landfills, or incinerated. While biosolids are considered beneficial when land-applied, their potential contamination with PFOA and PFOS can pose health risks.

PFOA and PFOS belong to a class of chemicals known as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which are widely used in industrial and consumer products such as nonstick cookware, water-resistant clothing, and firefighting foams. Due to their persistence and bioaccumulation, concerns have grown over potential health effects linked to PFAS exposure.

Key Findings of the Draft Risk Assessment on PFAS in Biosolids

The USEPA’s draft risk assessment evaluates potential human health risks for populations likely to be exposed to PFOA and PFOS from biosolids. The assessment considered exposure through three disposal methods—land application, surface disposal, and incineration. Notably, the assessment found that in some scenarios, exposure levels could exceed USEPA’s acceptable risk thresholds. Key findings include:

Potential Risks from Biosolids Application:
Risks were identified for people living on or near sites where biosolids containing PFOA or PFOS were applied as fertilizer or soil amendments. Exposure pathways include the consumption of food crops, animal products, and drinking water sourced from affected areas.

Higher Risks with Long-Term Use:
The assessment indicated significant risks associated with long-term land application scenarios, particularly when biosolids are applied over multiple decades at high rates (e.g., 40 consecutive years at 10 dry-metric-tons per hectare).

Data Gaps in Incineration:
The draft highlighted insufficient data to quantify risks from biosolid incineration, indicating the need for further research in this area.

This draft report underscores the importance of proactive measures to control PFAS at their sources to mitigate downstream risks in biosolids. It also highlights the need for continued research to better understand exposure pathways and long-term health implications.

Complexity of Risk Factors of PFAS in Biosolids

The draft risk assessment emphasizes that the potential human health risks from PFOA or PFOS in biosolids are contingent upon a multitude of variables. Factors such as the concentration of these compounds in the applied biosolids, the frequency and rate of application, regional climate conditions, soil characteristics, and specific agricultural practices all contribute to the overall risk profile. For instance, certain farming practices may be especially vulnerable to PFOA or PFOS, and adjustments may be necessary to mitigate risks. 

The Regulatory Landscape and Emerging Challenges

The release of this draft risk assessment comes at a time of regulatory uncertainty, as recent changes in U.S. administration have led to shifts in environmental policy. It is essential to note that this draft report is open for public comment and is subject to change before finalization. As such, the future regulatory landscape for PFAS in biosolids remains fluid.

EnviroScience recognizes that while regulatory adjustments may influence compliance requirements, the potential health risks associated with PFAS exposure remain a critical concern for stakeholders, including municipalities, wastewater treatment plants, agricultural producers, and affected communities.

Available Resources from the USEPA

To support stakeholders in navigating the complexities of this issue, the USEPA has provided several fact sheets for additional information:

• Draft Sewage Sludge Risk Assessment for PFOA and PFOS
• Information for Farmers
• Information for Wastewater Treatment Plants
• Information for State Water Agencies

These resources provide detailed insights into the draft risk assessment and its implications for various stakeholders.

How EnviroScience Can Help

At EnviroScience, we understand the complexities of PFAS contamination and are committed to helping clients address these emerging risks. Our environmental consulting expertise and advanced analytical capabilities make us your trusted partner for managing PFAS-related challenges.

Comprehensive PFAS Sampling and Analysis:
EnviroScience provides precise sampling and analysis services for PFAS in biosolids, soil, water, and other environmental media. Our team uses state-of-the-art technology to deliver accurate results that inform effective risk management strategies.

Regulatory Compliance Support:
We help clients navigate complex regulations and develop strategies to meet evolving federal and state requirements. Our regulatory experts stay up-to-date on the latest policy changes to ensure compliance with current standards.

Risk Assessment and Mitigation:
EnviroScience offers tailored risk assessments and practical solutions to mitigate the impact of PFAS on your operations and the environment. Our multidisciplinary team of scientists, toxicologists, and engineers collaborates to provide comprehensive risk management services.

Looking Ahead

As the regulatory landscape evolves, EnviroScience remains committed to providing the expertise and support clients need to navigate the complexities of PFAS management. We continue to monitor ongoing regulatory developments and participate in public comment opportunities to stay informed about potential policy changes.

Stakeholders are encouraged to participate in the public comment process to help shape future regulatory actions. The comment period for the USEPA’s draft risk assessment on PFOA and PFOS is open for 60 days following its release.

Learn More

Stay informed about the latest developments in PFAS research and regulations. Visit our PFAS Services page to learn how EnviroScience can support your efforts to address these challenges.

For more information or to discuss how EnviroScience can assist with your PFAS-related needs, Contact Us today.

Few environmental firms in the country retain EnviroScience’s degree of scientific know-how, talent, and capability under one roof. The diverse backgrounds of our biologists, environmental engineers, scientists, and divers enable us to provide comprehensive in-house services and an integrated approach to solving environmental challenges—saving clients time, reducing costs, and ensuring high-quality results.

Our client guarantee is to provide “Excellence in Any Environment,” meaning no matter what we do, we will deliver on our Core Values of respect, client advocacy, quality work, accountability, teamwork, and safety. EnviroScience was created with the concept that we could solve complex problems by empowering great people. This concept still holds true today as our scientists explore the latest environmental legislation and regulations and incorporate the most up-to-date technology to gather and report data.

EnviroScience expertise includes but is not limited to aquatic surveys (including macroinvertebrate surveys and biological assessments); ecological restoration; ecological services (including impact assessments, invasive species control, and water quality monitoring); emergency response; engineering and compliance services; endangered mussel surveys; laboratory and analysis; stormwater management; sustainability services; threatened and endangered species; and wetlands and streams (including delineation and mitigation). Further, EnviroScience is one of the few biological firms in the country that is a general member of the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) and offers full-service commercial diving services.